Towards the Eternal Heaven
Woman with Doctor
Abdullah bin Amr bin Al - Ash Radhiyallahu 'anhu (died 63 H)
He was one of Abadilah faqih, he embraced Islam before his father, then emigrated before the conquest of Mecca.
Abdullah was a worship expert who was a zuhud, fasting and praying a lot, while following the hadith of the Prophet Shallahllahu ‘alaihi Wassalam.
The number of hadiths he narrated reached 700 hadith, After asking permission of Nabi Shallahu ‘alaihi Wassalam to write, he recorded the hadith he heard from the Prophet. Abu Hurairah said “ There is no one more than me concerning the hadiths of the Prophet, except Abdullah bin Amr bin al-Ash. Because he took notes while I didn't”.
Abdullah ibn Amr narrated the hadiths of Umar, Abu Darda, Muadz ibn Jabal, Abdurahman ibn Auf, and several others. Those narrating from him include Abdullah bin Umar bin Al-Khatthab, as-Sa’ib bin Yazid, Sa’ad bin Al-Musayyab, Thawus, and Ikrimah.
The most shahih Sanad derived from him is narrated by Amr bin Syu’aib from his father and grandfather Abdullah. Abdullah ibn Amr died in 63 A. H. on the eve of the siege of Al-Fusthath.
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud Radhiyallahu 'anhu (died 32 H)
His full name is Abdullah bin Mas’ud bin Ghafil al-Hudzali.
His nickname “ Abu Abdirahman”. He was the sixth friend who first converted to Islam.
He emigrated to Habash twice, and followed all the wars with the Prophet Shallallahu ‘alaihi wassalam. In the Battle of Badr, he killed Abu Jahl.
Prophet Shallallah alaihi wassalam said” Take the Quran from four people: Abdullah, Salim (hazard Abu Hudzaifah), Muadz ibn Jabal and Ubay bin Ka’ab”. According to the experts of hadith, if mentioned “Abdullah” only, the intended is Abdullah bin Mas’ud this.
He became Caliph Umar and appointed him Judge and manager of the state treasury in Kufa. It is a symbol of piety, prudence, and self-purity.
It narrates the hadiths of Umar and Sa’ad bin Mu’adz. Those narrating the hadith from him are Al-Abadillah (“Four people named Abdullah”), Anas bin Malik, Jabir bin Abdullah, Abu Musa al-Asy’ari, Alqamah, Masruq, Shuraih al-Qadli, and some others. The number of hadiths he narrated reached 848 hadith.
He came to Medina and was sick there then died in 32 H and was buried in Baqi, Uthman bin ‘Affan joined in praying it.
Aisha bint Abu Bakr Radhiyallahu 'anha (died 57 H)
Aisha was the wife of Prophet Shallalahu ‘alaihi Wassalam daughter of Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq friend and the most beloved of the Prophet, Aisha converted to Islam as a child after 18 others. Prophet Shallallahu ‘alaihi Wassalam married him in 2 H.
He studied languages, poetry, medical science, nasab nasab and Arabic days . Said Az-Zuhri “ Suppose the knowledge that Aisyah mastered compared to that of all the wives of Nabi Shallallahu ’alaihi Wassalam and the science of all women is undoubtedly the science of Aisyah more main”. Urwah says “ I have never seen anyone who understands medicine, verse and fiqh more than Aisyah”.
Aisyah narrates 2,210 hadiths, among her own specialties she sometimes takes some problems from the source, berijtihad in particular, and then matches them with the opinions of alim friends.
With regard to Aisyah's expertise, Az-Zarkasyi authored a special book titled Al-Ijabah li Iradi mastadrakathu Aisyah ‘ala ash Shahabah.
The hadith attributed to the Prophet Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wassalam states that he said “ Take half your religion from my white wife “, Verily this hadith is not together. Ibn Hajar. Al-Mizzi, Adz Dzahabi and Ibn Kathir asserted that the hadith was a lie and made up.
Aisha narrated the hadiths from her father Abu Bakr, from Umar, Sa’ad bin Abi Waqqash, Usaid bin Khudlair and others. While the friends who narrated from him are Abu Hurairah, Abu Musa al-Asy’ari, Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhniy, Syafiyah bint Shabah and several others. Tabi’in who quoted him are: Sa’id bin al-Musayyab, alqamah bin Qais, Masruq bin al-Ajda, Aisyah bint Thalhal, Amran bint Abdirrahman, and Hafshah bint Sirin. The last three women mentioned were Aisha's main disciples of Fiqh Science.
The most shahih Sanad is narrated by Yahya bin Sa’id and Ubaidullah bin Umar bin Hafshin, from Al Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aisha. Also narrated by az-Zuhri or Hisham ibn Urwah, from Urwah ibn az-Zubair, from Aisha. The most Dlaif is narrated by al-Harith ibn Syabl, from Umm an Nu’man of Aisha. Aisha died in 57 A. H., and Abu Hurairah accompanied her.