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Isim Maushul (Fillionth Fortyth) in Nahwu Science

A. Isim Mausul (Filton ⁇ Diplets)

Isim Maushull (Connect) is Isim that is useful to connect a number of sentences or points of mind into one sentence. That is to say, that each of these isim ma’rifat will become clear when the relay with the following sentence, called Shilah. The shilah(sentence) must have a dhamir that goes back to isim maushul, called a’id. In our language, usually the 'isim Mausul' is translated into the word: "the". The original or basic form of Isim Maushlul is : ⁇ (the).

Notice for example the wearer an Isim Maushul in combining the two sentences below:

Sentence I ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ※\= “That teacher came”.

Sentence II ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ = “ the teacher taught Arabic”.

Sentence III ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ = “ teachers who practice Arabic have come”.

Sentence III connects Sentences I and II with Isim Maushl.

B. The Isim Maushul

In this chapter Isim Maushul is divided into two parts:

Isim Maushul Ismi

Isim Maushul Ismi is Isim Maushul isim who is forever necessary to Shilah and A’id.

Example: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ※ \= has come someone whose father is standing.

Isim Maushuel Harfi

Isim Maushull Harfi is all the letters with its shilah in ta’wili with Masdar.

While Isim Maushul Harfi there are five types:

a. Letters ⁇ “An” with read fathah, it can enter on fi’il madli, fi’il Amar.

example fi’il madli \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “i wonder from the establishment of Zaid”.

example fi’il mudlori’\= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “i wonder from the establishment of Zaid”.

example fi’il Amar \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “I sign with stand” command

b. Letters ⁇ “Anna”

example \=

أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِهِمْ أَنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ

“And is it not enough for them We have sent down to you the Book [Al Qur’an] while he is spoken to them? Verily in [Al Qur’an] there is great mercy and a lesson for those who believe.”(Q.Y.S. Al-Ankabut :51)

c. Letters ⁇ “Kai” can only be entered on fi’il mudlori’ only.

example \=

 00 ⁇ ⁇ “I came so you respect Zaid”

d. Letters ⁇ “Ma” there is a form of Masdariyah Dharfiyyah, and some are Masdariyah Ghairu Dharfiyyah.

Example Masdariyah Dharfiyyah \=

 thrinkhardhardfile ⁇ ⁇ Diple “I can't keep you company as long as you go”

Examples of Masdariyah Ghairu Dharfiyyah \=

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “I was surprised about your blow to Zaid”

e. Letters ⁇ “ Lau” this letter can be entered on fi’il Madli and pun fi’il Mudlori’.

Example fi’il Madli \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “I am glad if Zaid has stood”

l Mudlori’ \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “I am glad if Zaid stood”

C. Forms of Isim Maushul

Form Isim Maushull Mufrad (singular) and Mutsanna (indicating two)

مَوْصُولُ الاسْمَاءِ الَّذِي الأُنْثَى الَّتِي ¤ وَالْيَـــــا إذَا مَا ثُنِّيَــــا لاَ تُثْــــــبِتِ

“As for Isim Maushul ie ⁇ (male type; either ‘aqil or ghairu ‘aqil) and special type (female; either ‘aqil or ghairu ‘aqil) ie 10. If both are datsniyah-kan (dual), then the letter Ya’nya not disconnected or discarded.

Example \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “1t came to me a (male) who stood”.

Example \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “1t came to me a (woman) who stood”.

بَلْ مَــا تَلِيْـهِ أَوْلِهِ الْعَلاَمَـــهْ ¤ وَالنُّوْنُ إنْ تُشْدَدْ فَلاَ مَلاَمَهْ

However, against the letter that was originally accompanied by Ya’ that was thrown, now accompany it! by (installing) the Address sign I’rob (became: KETHiple.hardened to ⁇ )thrilex, and became: ⁇ 1 and ※ ⁇ when expensive Nashab and Jarr). As for his Nun, if it is condemned, then there is no curse for it.

Example Mutsanna (shows the meaning of two) in the state of Rofa’ \=

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ _Two people whose fathers stood up had come“

Example Mutsanna (shows the meaning of two) in the state of Nashab \=

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “I watched two people whose fathers had stood”

Example Mutsanna (dual) in Jarr \= state

⁇ 00 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “ I met two people whose fathers were both standing”

Form Isim Maushul Jama’ (Many)

جَمْعُ الَّذِي الألَى الَّذِيْنَ مُطْلَقَا ¤ وَبَعْضُهُمْ بِالْوَاوِ رَفْعَاً نَطَقَا

The plural of lafadz ⁇ (Isim Mausul single male) is ※Hit) or absolute ⁇ ⁇ (both for expensive Rofa’, Nashab and Jarr). There is a partial Arabic accent said by wearing Wawu when expensive Rofa’ (became: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ )

بِاللاَّتِ وَاللاَّءِ الَّتِي قَدْ جُمِعَا ¤ وَالَلاَّءِ كَالَّذِيْنَ نَزْرَاً وَقَعَا

Lafadz ⁇ (Isim Mausul single female) is really promoted by being either iphittle, or 'U.T.H.T.H.T.H. It was found that 『Well, Www.Hitts was punished like ⁇ thrush (isim Mausul plural for women) but rarely.

Plural example in the state of Rofa’ \=

 “those who all stood”

Plural examples in Nashab \= state

 “, I watched all of them stand”

Plural example in Jarr \= state

 umbai ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “ I met all of them who stood”

Isim Maushul Mutlaq (General)

وَمَنْ وَمَا وَأَلْ تُسَاوِي مَا ذُكِرْ

As for Isim Mausul, ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ ⁇ is to equate his law with Isim Mausul who has been called before. (meaning: it can be used for Men, Women, mufrad, mutsanna, or Plural).

Example \=

 جَاءَ نِيْ مَنْ قَامَ، وَمَنْ قَامَتْ، وَمَنْ قَامَا، وَمَنْ قَامَتَا، وَمَنْ قَامُوْا، وَمَنْ قُمْنَ

“come to me a standing (man), (woman) standing, (two men) standing, (two women) standing, (two women) standing, they (men) standing, they, they (women) who stand”

وَمِثْلُ مَا ذَا بَعْدَ مَا اسْتِفْهَـامِ ¤ أَوْمَنْ إذَا لَمْ تُلْغَ فِي الْكَلاَمِ

Isim Mausul ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ isim (used for single, dual, plural, male and female), with criteria (1) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Istifham or ⁇ Istifham, (2); iphicki is not denoted in Kalam (meaning: ⁇ Uhd and ⁇ Uhd or ⁇ , it is not used as a single word Istifham (question).

Example \=

 مَنْ ذاَ جَاءَكَ - مَاذاَ عِنْدَكَ

“who is the one who came to you” – “there is no one beside you”

The Shilah Isim Maushuel

وَكُلُّهَــا يَلْـزَمُ بَعَــدَهُ صِلَـهْ ¤ عَلَى ضَمِيْرٍ لاَئِقٍ مُشْتَمِلَهْ

Each Isim-Isim Mausul is decided upon the existence of a Shilah (number or sentence of description) after it, which includes a suitable Dhamir (there is a Dhamir or ’Aid returning to Isim Mausul).

Example \=

جَاءَ نِيْ الَذِّي ضَرَبْتُهُ - والَذِّانِ ضَرَبْتُهُمَا- الَذِّيْنَ ضَرَبْتُهُمْ

“come to me one (man) I hit, and (two) people I hit, and those I hit”

Isim Maushul Ayyun ( ⁇ ) and Shilahnya

أَيُّ كَمَا وَأُعْرِبَتْ مَا لَمْ تُضَفْ ¤ وَصَدْرُ وَصْلِهَا ضَمِيْرٌ انْحَذَفْ

Isim Mausul ⁇ “Ayun” punished as Isim Maushul “Ma” (for Mudzakkar, Muannats, Mufrod, etc, Mutsanna also Jama’) while not Mudhaf and Shadar Sailahnya (‘A-id which became the beginning of Shilah) is a form of wasted Dhamir.

Example \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “what is the person standing who has impressed me”

Example \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “what are the people who have surprised me who are the people who stand”

Example \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “what is the person who has surprised me who is the one who stands”

Shadar Shilah Disposal Form (‘Aid Majrur)

كَذَاكَ حَذْفُ مَا بِوَصْفٍ خُفِضَا ¤ كَأَنْتَ قَاضٍ بَعْدَ أَمْـرٍ مِنْ قَضَى

As is also (widely used and clear) that is the seclusion of ‘Aid which is maintained or classified by adjectives. Like lafadz ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) after Fi’ Amar lafadz.

Example \=

فَاقْضِ مَا أَنْتَ قَاضٍ

“then decide what you want to decide.”(Q.Y.S. Tha-Hat: 72)

كَذَا الَّذِي جُرَّ بِمَا الْمَوْصُوْلَ جَرْ ¤ كَمُـــرَّ بِــالَّذِي مَرَرْتُ فَهْــوَ بــَــرْ

Likewise (frequently throwing Aid on Shilah Maushul) that is Aid spread by a letter that tells Isim Maushulnya (with ‘Amil uniform).

Example \=

 )

“walk you with people whom I have met”

D. Conclusions

Isim Maushull (Connect) is Isim that is useful to connect a number of sentences or points of mind into one sentence. Examples in general use Isim Maushul as below:

If Isim Maushlul was used for Muannats (women) then: ⁇ becomes.

example \=

جَاءَتِ الْمُدَرِّسَةُ الَّتِيْ تَدْرُسُ الْفِقْه \=

 “Teacher (pr) who taught fiqh it has come”.

If Isim Maushuhl was used for Mutsanna (dual) then: ⁇ becomes: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ )

eg \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 000 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0 ⁇ ⁇ = ⁇ “ ” = come two teachers (lk) who train fiqh that<TAG1>.i.\<TAG1> ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0 \= “come two teachers (pr) who train fiqh”.

If Isim Maushl is used for plural (many) then : ⁇ thrink becomes: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ whereas: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ becomes: HDI ⁇

eg \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ \= “ come the teachers (lk) who train Fiqh it”

 eg \= ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ = ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “ come teachers (pr) who train fiqh it”.

Isim maushul:

الذي

yang : For the single male type

التي

yang: For single women

اللذان

yang: For two men

اللتان

yang: For two women

الذين

yang: For not a few men

اللاتي

yang: For not a few women

من

yang: Special for the sensible

ما

yang: Special use the senseless

Examples in the sentence:

غلبت الذى غلبني

I have won from the man who has defeated me

سفرت التى كانت عندنا

The woman who lived with us

احبّ الذين علموني

I like the people who taught me

أحسن الى من احسن اليك

Do good to those who do good to you

لاتأكل مالا تستطيع هضمه

Don't eat something you can't chew.