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الْفَاعِلُ

(Fa’il)

Fa’il is an isim marfu’ located after fi’il ma’lum to show the perpetrator of a job.

Example:

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (Ali has hit a dog)

? (Muhammad is writing a lesson)

Fa’il Terms:

Fa’il is the isim marfu’

Example:

⁇ ing ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) Zaid helped Muhammad

⁇ is as fa’ilnya because she is the isim marfu’

⁇ hardy isn't as fa’il because he's manshub

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ※those men went to the market)

4Kt.Hitts, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ’ilnya because he is the isim that marfu’

『Harwick is not as fa’il because he majrur

Fa’il should be placed after fi’il. If there is a marfu’ isim located in front of /before fi’il then he is not fa’il

Example:

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ )

⁇ not as fa’il. This is because it is located in front of fi’il.

Fa’ilnya is a form of dhomir mustatir found in fi’ ⁇ which taqdir is.

Example:

⁇ ampton ⁇ ⁇ (Ali was beaten)

⁇ ⁇ is not as fa’il because the fi’il used is fi’il majhul.

Fi’il used must always be in the form of mufrod

Example:

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ This Muslim wrote a lesson)

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Two Muslims wrote lessons)

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ The Muslims wrote lessons)

When fa’ilnya mudzakkar, then fi’ilnya mufrod mudzakkar. If the file muannats then fi’ilnats mufrod.

Example:

شَرِبَ مُحَمَّدٌ اللَّبَنَ 

(Muhammad had drunk milk)

شَرِبَتْ مَرْيَمُ اللَّبَنَ 

(Maryam has been drinking milk)

يَشْرَبُ مُحَمَّدٌ اللَّبَنَ 

(Muhammad was drinking milk)

تَشْرَبُ مَرْيَمُ اللَّبَنَ 

(Maryam is drinking milk)