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Dhomir or Kata Change

Dhomir in Indonesian is called pronoun. While the definition of dhomir is Isim Ma'rifah which is useful to replace or represent the mention of something or someone or a group.

Mabni above means that Isim does not change harokat end either in the atmosphere of rofa, nashob or khofadz/jarr. so that if in i’ only occupy the position, the final harokat does not change

Dhomir is often known as a word that indicates the meaning of him, you, me, or someone, both or many, male or female.

Mudhmar and dhomir are two of the same isim, that is, about lafadz being used for mutakallim (speaker), like my lafadz ∈ \=, he said, or the person being told to talk (second person) like ⁇ \= you, or for a third person like lafazh ⁇ \= him.

Dhomir Division

Dhomir is divided into three parts :

ama ⁇ High Munfashil (separated)

Second ⁇ The Muttashil (fused/connected)

Third ⁇ Mustatir (melted)

Dhomir Munfashil (Fleigh QAT.D.H.). Dhomir munfashil is a dhomir whose author is separated from his isim because dhomir munfashil is a dhomir that stands alone. Example :

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ \= He (male) is a student.

⁇ ⁇ \= You (male) are diligent.

⁇ ※\= Dia (pr) a teacher (women).

Dhomir munfashil has 2 types:

a). Dhomir munfashil

Example.

a). Dhomir munfashil

Example: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ____________________ .

Dhomir Muttashil (Fitter Q.T.T.H.T.T.H.T.H.) is a dhomir whose writing is relayed by different words (united). Dhomir is an object. Example: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ※ (haadzaa kitabii)\= this is my book.

Dhomir Muttashil has 3 forms:

a). Dhomir Muttashil who read rofa'

a). Dhomir Muttashil read by nashob

a). Dhomir Muttashil read by jarr

Dhomir Mustatir (Fitter-TWitter-Tottenham) is a dhomir hidden in a verb /fi'il. This dhomir is not written or invisible but can be known by looking at the format of the verb. Example:

( ⁇ ): He (lk) is gone. This verb has an unwritten/hidden file that is ⁇

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 「He's a boy has gone to school )

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 「I've been to school ⁇ )

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 「I'm going to school )

Dhomir is grouped into three types:

Mutakallim ( ⁇ ⁇ ) or first-person speaker .

a) Mufrad/Single: ⁇ Updus Mudzakkar and Muannats.

b) Mutsanna/Jamak: ⁇ for Mudzakkar and Muannats.

Mukhotob ( ⁇ ⁇ ) or the person being spoken to (second person). Consisting of:

a) Mufrad: ⁇ (Anta) for Mudzakkar and ⁇ (Anti) for Muannats.

b) Mutsanna: ⁇ -UAE for Mudzakkar and Muannats.

c) Plural: ⁇ (antum) for Mudzakkar and ⁇ (antunna) for Muannats.

Ghoib ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ), is not in the third person location. Consisting of:

a) Mufrad: ⁇ (huwa) for Mudzakkar and ⁇ (hiya) for Muannats.

b) Mutsanna: ⁇ -UAE for Mudzakkar and Muannats.

c) plural: ⁇ (Hum) for Mudzakkar and ⁇ (Hunna) for Muannats.

Dhomir Terms

Dhomir there are those who occupy the status of rofa’, nashob and jarr.

When read Rofa’ then its position as mubtada’, khobar, fa’il or naibul fa’il, isim kaana.

When read Nashob then its position as maf’ul bihi and isim inna.

When Dhomir is read jarr, it is positioned as mudhof ilayhi and majrur, because it is preceded by jar.

Dhomir can be seen (siber ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) for example.

Dhomir requirements should not be read jazm, because there is no dhomir that occupies the status of Jazm because dhomir is isim and the isim is not there majzum.