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⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 「Mubtada’ and Khobar)

اَلْمُبْتَدَأُ وَالْخَبَرُ

(Mubtada’ and Khobar)

Mubtada’ is a marfu’ isim that is usually found at the beginning of the sentence (Subject)

Khobar is something that can perfect the meaning of mubtada’ (Predicate)

Example:

⁇ (Muhammad was a doctor)

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (Ustadz is sick)

Terms Mubtada’ and khobar

Mubtada’ and khobar are isim-isim marfu’

Example:

ULTI ⁇ ⁇ (The boy was diligent)

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Your father was a clever man)

ULTIPHAT ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (Judge is fair)

Example:

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (A Muslim was present)

0.HATT, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 「Two Muslims were present)

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (The Muslims were present)

Mubtada’ and khobar should always be appropriate in terms of type.

Example:

ULTItsHit ⁇ ⁇ .Hitts ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .)

⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ )

∈ ⁇ (Your men’min are people who mean it)

4th.Frankth.Tr.H ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Your women’min are serious people)